Biden Won’t Close Gitmo

By MAJ (RET) Montgomery J. Granger @mjgranger1

This photo made during an escorted visit and reviewed by the US military, shows the razor wire-topped fence and a watch tower at the abandoned “Camp X-Ray” detention facility at the US Naval Station in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, April 9, 2014. AFP PHOTO/MLADEN ANTONOV (Photo credit should read MLADEN ANTONOV/AFP/Getty Images)

Responsible Statecraft (RS) has memorialized the US military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in an article by Connor Echols titled, “Why won’t Biden close Gitmo?” Biden won’t close the US military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, because he can’t, Congress won’t let him. Nor would closing Gitmo have a positive effect on the outcome of the Global War on Terror (GWOT).

Author, Connor Echols and RS took the easy way out on Gitmo in their story by regurgitating false narratives conjured over the past 22 years, including erroneous statements from the likes of retired Gen. Michael Lehnert, first commanding general of JTF 160, the governing unit at Gitmo and Camp X-Ray when the mission stood up on January 11, 2002, who said it should be closed.

But when he was there, he coddled unlawful combatant Islamists who wanted to kill us by giving them all candy on a good-bye tour at the end of his tenure. I know because I was there and saw it with my own eyes. Lehnert had no experience with military incarceration, nor was he trained in the discipline that only the Army has experience and expertise in. He was selected for the job because he had run Camp X-Ray in the early 1990’s as commandant of the Haitian boat crisis. Dubious distinction to say the least.

Unfamiliar with the Geneva Conventions, Law of War or US military Enemy Prisoner of War doctrine, Lehnert blindly guided operations at Gitmo in early 2002. If the Army had had sole control over the mission there may have been tribunals, convictions and executions on par with the Nuremberg trials after WWII, where Nazi war criminals were tried before an international commission.

RS claims detainees were treated inhumanely at Gitmo. Nothing could be further from the truth. International Committee of the Red Cross physicians I worked with there and later in Iraq, told me, “No one does [detention operations] better than the US.” Gitmo is the finest military detention facility on earth.

020118-N-6967M-505(Guantanamo Bay, Cuba)

Representatives of the International Red Cross speak with a detainee in Camp X-Ray. Camp X-Ray is the holding facility for detainees held at Naval Base Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, during Operation Enduring Freedom. Official U.S. Navy photo by PH1 (AW) Shane T. McCoy (For Official Use Only)

Tens of thousands of unlawful combatant Islamists who want to kill us were apprehended in the early days of the GWOT, but only just under 800 ever made it to Gitmo (the “worst of the worst,” according to then Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld), and 745+ have been released. None have been beheaded, executed, blown up, hacked to death, dragged naked and lifeless through the streets, drowned or burned alive. All things our enemies have done to us and/or our allies. There is no moral comparison between Gitmo and how our enemies treat their captives.

Gitmo detainees enjoy free Qurans, prayer rugs/beads, directions to Mecca, white robes, halal and Muslim holy holiday meals, services of US military Muslim chaplains, world class health, dental and vision care, recreation, correspondence, legal representation, library, books, DVDs, TV, video games, sports and more! There is no other place on earth these men could receive such quality treatment.

As for waterboarding and other Enhanced Interrogation Techniques (EIT), they were only “performed on a handful of detainees in order to obtain valuable information that saved many lives,” according to then President George W. Bush, in his memoir, “Decision Points.” EIT were approved and legal and did not meet the internationally accepted definition of torture at the time. Only after the fact did President Obama unilaterally declare EIT torture, outside the accepted definition.

RS claimed the CIA were in charge of these interrogations, and they were also the only US personnel trained in EIT, not the US military or any DoD personnel, according to Secretary of Defense, Don Rumsfeld in his memoir, “Known and Unknown.” The only institutional abuse at Gitmo was by the detainees towards the guards, who regularly sucker punched guards and used their bodily fluids, including urine, feces and semen to “splash” unsuspecting guards, who after a time began to wear face shields when handling detainees.

Although some detainees have spent decades at Gitmo without charge or trial, even lawful combatant POWs may be held in this manner, “until the end of hostilities,” according to the Geneva Conventions or Law of War, two essential documents RS and other Gitmo detractors never mention.

The truth is that according to President Obama’s 2009 Military Commissions Act (MCA), unlawful combatant Islamists accused of war crimes held at Gitmo have virtually the same rights you or I would enjoy in a federal court of law. Unprecedented, this policy undermines the Law of War, which requires those accused of war crimes to be tried under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), under the same standards that US military personnel would be tried.

The MCA is responsible for hamstringing the legal proceedings for the ten detainees accused of war crimes, including those who admit to planning and facilitating the attacks of 9/11 – another subject avoided by RS in their story. Instead of trying to explain these details, RS pretends they don’t exist.

Gitmo is a small piece to the big puzzle of how we win the GWOT. At least 30 percent of all released detainees have returned to the fight, including five Taliban leaders, released by President Obama in a prisoner exchange for one US traitor. Keeping captured suspected war criminals and other dangerous terrorists makes everyone safer and would move us closer to ending global terrorism.

Arbitrary calls to close Gitmo, combined with false narratives, lies and myths about what goes on there do a disservice to American interests in the GWOT. Keeping Gitmo open and “filling it up with bad guys,” as President Trump has promised, give us the best chance for security and victory.

NOTE: MAJ Granger was the ranking US Army Medical Department officer with the Joint Detainee Operations Group, Joint Task Force 160, from FEB-JUN 2002, at Gitmo, and is author of his memoir, “Saving Grace at Guantanamo Bay,” and narrator of the short documentary YouTube film, “Heroes of GITMO,” based on his book.